Social media and digital platforms have played a crucial role in publicizing the war in Gaza, but face accusations of algorithmic bias and content censorship, experts say.

Over the past year, Palestinians have utilized digital content to bring events in Gaza to a wide audience across the Arab, Islamic, and Western worlds, sparking demonstrations of support worldwide.

However, experts believe that the algorithms of social media platforms are limiting the spread of Palestinian content.

The intense digital engagement of young Palestinians has led Israel to target prominent social media figures, YouTube channel owners, and journalists broadcasting live from Gaza, according to Abdoulhakim Ahmine, a Moroccan media and communications expert told reporters.

“Some countries, especially France and Germany, initially imposed some kind of digital restrictions, but were forced to back down due to growing popular support for Palestine,” Ahmine said.

He noted a “communicative pressure” on young people expressing themselves on these platforms.

Hassan Kharjouj, a technology researcher, said: “The algorithms of digital platforms heavily censor Palestinian content and limit its distribution.” He added that users have developed techniques to circumvent the removal of content.

Sada Social, a research center based in Palestine, documented over 5,450 violations against Palestine-related digital content in the first four months of 2024 in a May 2023 report.

It found Instagram accounted for 32% of violations, Facebook 26%, WhatsApp 16%, TikTok 14%, and X 12%.

Despite these challenges, social media remains a key tool for disseminating information about the Israel’s genocidal acts in the region.