Lahore, the capital of Punjab, has been ranked as the most polluted city in the world, according to data from IQAir released on October 22.

The city’s air quality index (AQI) has surpassed the hazardous level of 400, indicating extremely poor air quality, which is roughly 80 times more polluted than what is considered healthy.

Environmental expert Yasir Husain noted that healthy air falls below 50 AQI. He attributed the severe pollution to a combination of agricultural waste burning, vehicle emissions, and power production.

As winter approaches, stagnant wind patterns are causing pollutants to linger over the city, contributing to dangerous smog conditions.

New Delhi ranks second on the list with an AQI of 285, while Dubai follows in third with an AQI of 166. Karachi is listed as the 13th most polluted city, with an AQI of 107, putting sensitive individuals at risk.

Residents of Lahore have been advised to take precautions against air pollution, such as avoiding outdoor activities, keeping windows closed, wearing masks, and using air purifiers indoors.

Despite efforts by local authorities to combat the smog, this marks the second time in a week that Lahore has topped the global pollution rankings.

Punjab’s Senior Minister, Marriyum Aurangzeb, announced that the government is prepared to implement artificial rain measures if pollution levels continue to rise, with costs estimated between Rs5 million and Rs7 million.

She also emphasized ongoing crackdowns on factories and vehicles emitting toxic smoke and urged the public to report violations via a government helpline.

As temperatures drop, air quality typically worsens in Lahore, leading to increased hospitalizations for respiratory issues.

Rising pollution levels are linked to a reduction in life expectancy by over five years for individuals in South Asia, highlighting the pressing health risks associated with poor air quality.