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Budget 2024: Key points from Rachel Reeves’s speech


Reuters Rachel Reeves standing in Downing Street with a ministerial red box containing her Budget speechReuters

Chancellor Rachel Reeves is delivering Labour’s first Budget since 2010, after the party’s return to power at July’s general election.

Here is a summary of the main measures we know about so far.

Budget 2024: Follow the announcements live

Personal taxes

  • Freeze on income tax and National Insurance thresholds to end in 2028, preventing people from being dragged into higher tax bands as their wages rise
  • Capital gains tax paid on profits from selling shares to increase from up to 20% to up to 24% – rates on additional property sales to stay same
  • Freeze on inheritance tax thresholds extended beyond 2028 to 2030

Business taxes

  • Firms to pay National Insurance on workers’ earnings above £5,000 from April, down from £9,100 currently, with the rate increasing from 13.8% to 15%
  • Employment allowance – which allows companies to reduce their NI liability – to increase from £5,000 to £10,500
  • Tax paid by private equity managers on share of profits from successful deals to rise from up to 28% to up to 32% from April
  • Main rate of corporation tax, paid by businesses on taxable profits over £250,000, to stay at 25% until next election

Transport, alcohol, tobacco

Getty Images A bus driving through a Cornwall town Getty Images
  • £2 cap on single bus fares in England to rise to £3 from January
  • 5p cut to fuel duty on petrol and diesel, due to end in April 2025, kept for another year
  • Commitment to fund tunnelling work to take HS2 high-speed rail line to Euston station in central London
  • Air Passenger Duty on flights by private jet to go up by 50%
  • Tax on tobacco to increase by 2% above inflation, and 10% above inflation for hand-rolling tobacco
  • Tax on non-draught alcoholic drinks to increase by the higher RPI measure of inflation, but tax on draught drinks cut by 1.7%

Housing

Getty Images A newly-built detached houseGetty Images
  • Current affordable homes budget, which runs until 2026, boosted by £500m
  • Social housing providers to be allowed to increase rents above inflation under multi-year settlement
  • Stamp duty surcharge, paid on second home purchases in England and Northern Ireland, to go up from 3% to 5%

Wages, benefits and pensions

  • Legal minimum wage for over-21s to rise from £11.44 to £12.21 per hour from April
  • Rate for 18 to 20-year-olds to go up from £8.60 to £10, as part of a long-term plan to move towards a “single adult rate”
  • Eligibility widened for the allowance paid to full-time carers, by increasing the maximum earnings threshold from £151 to £195 a week

UK debt, inflation and economic growth

Getty Images Photo of the Treasury building in LondonGetty Images
  • Office for Budget Responsibility predicts the UK economy will grow by 1.1% this year, 2% next year, and 1.8% in 2026
  • Inflation predicted to average 2.5% this year, 2.6% next year, before falling to 2.3% in 2026
  • Official definition of UK government debt loosened by including a wider range of financial assets, such as future student loan repayments

Government spending and public services

  • Extra £1.57bn next year for the NHS in England, to pay for surgical hubs, scanners and radiotherapy machines

Other measures

  • £11.8bn allocated to compensate victims of the infected blood scandal, with £1.8bn set aside for wrongly prosecuted Post Office sub-postmasters



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