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On December 16, 1971, Pakistani General Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi, the commander of the Pakistani forces, formally surrendered to the combined forces of India and Bangladesh’s Mukti Bahini.
National War Memorial in New Delhi. (Image: Shutterstock)
Vijay Diwas is celebrated every year on December 16 to commemorate India’s victory over Pakistan in the 1971 war which also resulted in the liberation of Bangladesh. The day represents a high point in Indian history. On this day, the country salutes the bravery and sacrifice of the armed forces.
Vijay Diwas History
The 1971 war between India and Pakistan started on December 3 and lasted 13 days. The reason for the outbreak of this war was the humanitarian crisis in East Pakistan, where the Pakistani army launched a campaign against the civilian population. India intervened to support the people in their struggle for independence.
On December 16, 1971, Pakistani General Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi, the commander of the Pakistani forces, formally surrendered to the combined forces of India and Bangladesh’s Mukti Bahini. Approximately 93,000 Pakistani troops surrendered, which was the largest military capitulation since World War II.
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The victory gave birth not only to Bangladesh but also established India as a regional power. The casualties included an estimated death of about 3,900 Indian soldiers and hundreds sustained injuries.
Vijay Diwas 2024: Significance
- Commemoration of Sacrifice: It is in memory of the bravery and sacrifice of Indian soldiers during that war.
- Freedom’s Symbol: The day symbolises freedom from the yoke of oppression in Bangladesh, for justice and human rights to come out victorious.
- National Pride: The day also creates unity and cultivates a sense of patriotism among citizens, reminding one of the importance of defending freedom and sovereignty.
Wishes and Quotes for Vijay Diwas 2024
“Wishing everyone a proud Vijay Diwas! To all these triumphs, may these lessons come as reminders of a great and united nation on the way forward.”
“Today is the day of Vijay Diwas, a day to remember all those heroes who have sacrificed themselves for the sake of this country.”
“Happy Vijay Diwas! Today, we salute those heroes who wrote a golden chapter in the annals of our history with their blood and sweat.”
“On the day of Vijay Diwas, let us remember and pay respects to the soldiers who fought for the pride of our nation. Their dedication and sacrifice will forever be etched in our hearts.”
“Remembering the heroes of the 1971 War, who staked everything for a Bangladesh that was yet to be born, their bravery continues to inspire us.”
